Class AvoidHidingCauseExceptionCheck

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.Configurable, com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.Contextualizable

    public class AvoidHidingCauseExceptionCheck
    extends com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck

    This check prevents new exception throwing inside try/catch blocks without providing current exception cause. New exception should propagate up to a higher-level handler with exact cause to provide a full stack trace for the problem.

    Rationale: When handling exceptions using try/catch blocks junior developers may lose the original/cause exception object and information associated with it.

    Examples:

    1. Cause exception will be lost because current catch block contains another exception throwing.
           public void foo() {
              RuntimeException r;
             catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
               //your code
               throw r;
             }
           }
    2. Cause exception will be lost because current catch block doesn`t contains another exception throwing.
          catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            //your code
            throw new RuntimeException();
          }
          catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            //your code
            throw new RuntimeException("Runtime Exception!");
          }
     
    Since:
    1.8.0
    Author:
    Daniil Yaroslavtsev, Ilja Dubinin
    • Nested Class Summary

      • Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AutomaticBean

        com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AutomaticBean.OutputStreamOptions
    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
      static String MSG_KEY
      A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties" file.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      int[] getAcceptableTokens()  
      int[] getDefaultTokens()  
      int[] getRequiredTokens()  
      void visitToken​(com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST detailAST)  
      • Methods inherited from class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck

        beginTree, clearViolations, destroy, finishTree, getFileContents, getFilePath, getLine, getLineCodePoints, getLines, getTabWidth, getTokenNames, getViolations, init, isCommentNodesRequired, leaveToken, log, log, log, setFileContents, setTabWidth, setTokens
      • Methods inherited from class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractViolationReporter

        finishLocalSetup, getCustomMessages, getId, getMessageBundle, getSeverity, getSeverityLevel, setId, setSeverity
      • Methods inherited from class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AutomaticBean

        configure, contextualize, getConfiguration, setupChild
    • Field Detail

      • MSG_KEY

        public static final String MSG_KEY
        A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties" file.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
    • Constructor Detail

      • AvoidHidingCauseExceptionCheck

        public AvoidHidingCauseExceptionCheck()
    • Method Detail

      • getDefaultTokens

        public int[] getDefaultTokens()
        Specified by:
        getDefaultTokens in class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck
      • getAcceptableTokens

        public int[] getAcceptableTokens()
        Specified by:
        getAcceptableTokens in class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck
      • getRequiredTokens

        public int[] getRequiredTokens()
        Specified by:
        getRequiredTokens in class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck
      • visitToken

        public void visitToken​(com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST detailAST)
        Overrides:
        visitToken in class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck